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杞﹁疆鐨勯┍鍔ㄦ墦婊戜笌鍒跺姩鎶辨鏄緢綾諱技鐨勯棶棰樸�傚湪姹借濺璧峰姩鎴栧姞閫熸椂錛屽洜椹卞姩鍔涜繃澶ц�屼嬌椹卞姩杞珮閫熸棆杞�佽秴榪囨懇鎿︽瀬闄愯�屽紩璧鋒墦婊戙�傛鏃訛紝杞﹁疆鍚屾牱涓嶅叿鏈夎凍澶熺殑渚у悜鍔涙潵淇濇寔杞﹁締鐨勭ǔ瀹氾紝杞﹁疆鍒囧悜鍔涗篃鍑忓皯錛屽獎(jiǎng)鍝嶅姞閫熸�ц兘銆傜敱姝ょ湅鍑猴紝闃叉杞﹁疆鎵撴粦涓庢姳姝婚兘鏄鎺у埗姹借濺鐨勬粦縐葷巼錛屾墍浠ュ湪ABS鐨勫熀紜�涓婂彂灞曚簡椹卞姩闃叉粦緋葷粺(ASR)銆?/P>
ASR鏄疉BS鐨勯�昏緫鍜屽姛鑳芥墿灞曘�侫BS鍦ㄥ鍔犱簡ASR鍔熻兘鍚庯紝涓昏鐨勫彉鍖栨槸鍦ㄧ數(shù)瀛愭帶鍒跺崟鍏冧腑澧炲姞浜?A target=_blank>鍔ㄥ姏杞悜瀹為獙鍙?/A>椹卞姩闃叉粦閫昏緫緋葷粺錛屾潵鐩戞祴椹卞姩杞殑杞�熴�侫SR澶у鍊熺敤ABS鐨勭‖浠訛紝涓よ�呭叡瀛樹竴浣擄紝鍙戝睍鎴愪負(fù)ABS/ASR緋葷粺銆?/P>
鐩墠錛孉BS/ASR宸插湪嬈ф床杞借揣杞︽柊杞︿腑鏅亶浣跨敤錛屽茍涓旀鍏變綋娉曡EEC/71/320宸插己鍒舵�ц瀹氬湪鎬昏川閲忓ぇ浜?.5t鐨勬煇浜涜澆璐ц濺涓婁嬌鐢紝閲嶅瀷杞︽槸棣栧厛瑁呯敤鐨勩�傜劧鑰孉BS/ASR鍙槸瑙ｅ喅浜嗙揣鎬ュ埗鍔ㄦ椂闄勭潃緋繪暟鐨勫埄鐢紝騫跺彲鑾峰緱杈冪煭鐨勫埗鍔ㄨ窛紱誨強(qiáng)鍒跺姩鏂瑰悜紼沖畾鎬э紝浣嗘槸瀹冧笉鑳借В鍐沖埗鍔ㄧ郴緇熶腑鐨勬墍鏈夌己闄楓�傚洜姝BS/ASR灝辮繘涓�姝ュ彂灞曟紨鍙樻垚鐢?shù)瀛愭帶鍒跺埗鍔ňp葷粺(EBS)銆傚畠鍖呮嫭ABS/ASR鍔熻兘錛屽悓鏃跺彲榪涜鍒跺姩寮哄害鐨勬帶鍒躲�侫BS鍙湁鍦ㄦ瀬绔儏鍐典笅鍖栧瀹為獙瀹よ澶?/A>鎵嶄細(xì)鎺у埗鍒跺姩錛屽湪閮ㄥ垎鍒跺姩鏃訛紝鐢?shù)瀛愬埗鍔ㄤ究鍙帶鍒跺崟涓埗鍔ň~稿帇鍔涳紝鍥犳鍙嶅簲鏃墮棿緙╃煭錛岀‘淇濆湪浠諱竴鐬棿寰楀埌姝ｇ‘鐨勫埗鍔ㄥ帇鍔涖�傝繎鍑犲勾鐢?shù)瀛愭妧鏈強(qiáng)璁＄畻鏈烘帶鍒舵妧鏈殑椋為�熷彂灞曚負(fù)EBS鐨勫彂灞曞甫鏉ヤ簡鏈洪亣銆傚痙鍥借嚜80騫翠唬浠ユ潵鐜囧厛鍙戝睍浜咥BS/ASR緋葷粺騫舵姇鍏ュ競鍦猴紝鍦‥BS鐨勭爺絀朵笌鍙戝睍榪囩▼涓蛋鍒頒簡涓栫晫鐨勫墠鍒椼�傚痙鍥界殑鍗氫笘鍏徃鍦?993騫翠笌鏂牚灝煎叕鍙歌仈鍚堥嬈″湪Scania鐗靛紩杞﹀強(qiáng)鎸傝濺涓婅鐢ㄤ簡EBS銆傜劧鑰孍BS鏄叏鏂扮殑緋葷粺錛屽畠鏈夊緢澶х殑娼滃姏錛屽繀灝嗙粰鐜板湪鍙?qiáng)灏嗘潵鐨?A target=_blank>鐢墊満鍙?qiáng)鐢?shù)姘旀妧鏈疄楠岃緗?/A>甯︽潵鍙橀潻銆?/P>
3.鍒跺姩鎺у埗緋葷粺鐨勫彂灞?/P>
浠婂ぉ錛孉BS/ASR宸茬粡鎴愪負(fù)嬈х編鍜屾棩鏈瓑鍙戣揪鍥藉姹借濺鐨勬爣鍑嗚澶囷紝浣嗘槸錛屽湪鍙戝睍涓浗瀹訛紝濡備腑鍥斤紝瑁呭ABS/ASR緋葷粺榪樻槸榪戝嚑騫寸殑浜嬶紝騫朵笖娌℃湁鐩稿簲鐨勬硶瑙勮瀹氭苯杞﹀繀欏昏澶?A target=_blank>姹借濺鐢?shù)鍣ㄤ竾鑳借瘯楠屽?/A>銆傚洜姝わ紝灝界ABS/ASR鍦ㄤ竴浜涘彂杈懼浗瀹跺凡琚硶瑙勮瀹氫負(fù)姹借濺鐨勫繀瑁呰澶囷紝浣嗘槸錛屽叾瑕佹兂鍦ㄥ彂灞曚腑鍥藉鎴愪負(fù)姹借濺鐨勬爣鍑嗚澶囷紝浠嶇劧鏈夊ソ澶氬伐浣滆鍋氥�?/P>
杞﹁締鍒跺姩鎺у埗緋葷粺鐨勫彂灞曚富瑕佹槸鎺у埗鎶�鏈殑鍙戝睍銆傝繖涓�鏂歸潰鏄墿澶ф帶鍒惰寖鍥淬�佸鍔犳帶鍒跺姛鑳斤紱鍙︿竴鏂歸潰鏄噰鐢ㄤ紭鍖栨帶鍒剁悊璁猴紝瀹炴柦浼烘湇鎺у埗鍜岄珮綺懼害鎺у埗銆?/P>
ABS鍔熻兘鐨勬墿鍏呴櫎ASR澶栵紝璁捐鑰呰繕璁″垝鎶婃?zhèn)灦鍜岃浆鍚戞帶鍒舵墿灞晿q涙潵錛屼嬌ABS涓嶄粎浠呮槸楂樼駭緇翠慨鐢?shù)宸ュ疄璁�冩牳瑁呯疆錛屾洿鎴愪負(fù)緇煎悎鐨勮濺杈嗘帶鍒剁郴緇熴�傚埗鍔ㄥ櫒寮�鍙戝巶鍟嗚繕鎻愬嚭浜嗘湭鏉ュ皢ABS/TCS鍜孷DC(杞﹁締鍔ㄦ�佹帶鍒?涓庢櫤鑳藉寲榪愯緭緋葷粺涓�浣撳寲榪愮敤鐨勬瀯鎯熾�傞殢鐫�鐢?shù)瀛愭帶鍒朵紶鍔ㄣ�佹?zhèn)灦绯痪l熷強(qiáng)杞悜瑁呯疆鐨勫彂灞曪紝灝嗕駭鐢熺數(shù)瀛愭帶鍒剁郴緇熶箣闂寸殑鑱旂郴緗戠粶錛屼粠鑰屼駭鐢熶竴浜涙柊鐨勫姛鑳斤紝濡傦細(xì)閲囩敤鐢?shù)瀛愭帶鍒剁殑绂诲悎鍣ㄥ彲澶уぇ鎻愰珮姹借溅闈欐鍚姩鐨勬晥鐜囥�傚湪鍒跺姩榪囩▼涓紝閫氳繃杈撳叆涓�涓┍鍔ㄥ懡浠ょ粰鐢?shù)瀛愭?zhèn)灦緋葷粺錛岃兘闃叉杞﹁締鐨勪刊浠般�?/P>
涓�浜涙櫤鑳芥帶鍒舵妧鏈紲炵粡緗戠粶鎺у埗鎶�鏈槸鐜板湪姣旇緝鏂扮殑鎺у埗鎶�鏈紝宸茬粡鏈変漢灝嗗叾搴旂敤涓庢苯杞︾殑鍒跺姩鎺у埗鏌存補(bǔ)鍙戝姩鏈哄疄楠屽彴緋葷粺涓�傚墠宸叉墍榪幫紝ABS/ASR騫朵笉鑳借В鍐蟲苯杞﹀埗鍔ㄤ腑鐨勬墍鏈夐棶棰樸�傚洜姝ょ敱ABS/ASR灝辮繘涓�姝ュ彂灞曟紨鍙樻垚鐢?shù)瀛愭帶鍒跺埗鍔ňp葷粺(EBS)錛屽繀灝嗘槸鎺у埗緋葷粺鍙戝睍鐨勪竴涓噸瑕佺殑鏂瑰悜銆備絾鏄疎BS瑕佹兂鍦ㄥ疄闄呬腑搴旂敤寮�鏉ワ紝騫朵笉鏄竴涓畝鍗曠殑闂銆傞櫎鎶�鏈錛岀郴緇熺殑鎴愭湰鍜岀浉鍏崇殑娉曡鏄叾鎶曞叆搴旂敤鐨勫叧閿�?/P>
緇忚繃浜嗕竴鐧懼騫寸殑鍙戝睍錛屾苯杞﹀埗鍔ㄧ郴緇熺殑褰㈠紡錛屽凡緇忓熀鏈浐瀹氫笅鏉ャ�傞殢鐫�鐢?shù)瀛愭妧鏈紝鐗瑰埆鏄ぇ瑙勬ā銆佽秴澶ц妯￠泦鎴愮數(shù)璺殑鍙戝睍錛屾苯杞﹀埗鍔ㄧ郴緇熺殑褰㈠紡涔熷皢鍙戠敓鍙樺寲銆傚鍑タ-嫻鋒柉(K-H)鍏徃鍦ㄤ竴杈嗗疄楠岃濺涓婂畨瑁呬簡涓�縐嶇數(shù)-娑?EU)鍒跺姩緋葷粺錛岃緋葷粺褰誨簳鏀瑰彉浜嗗埗鍔ㄥ櫒鐨勬搷浣滄満鐞嗐�傞�氳繃閲囩敤4涓瘮渚嬮榾鍜?A target=_blank>鍙戝姩鏈鴻瘯楠屽彴
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瀹屽叏鐢?shù)璧\鍒跺姩BBW鏄湭鏉?A target=_blank>鑷姩鍙橀�熷櫒瀹為獙鍙?/A>鐨勫彂灞曟柟鍚戙�傛瘚搴哥疆鐤戯紝鐢變簬鍏鋒湁涓嶅彲鍏嬫湇鐨勭己鐐癸紝褰撲粖浣跨敤娑插帇娌規(guī)垨絀烘皵浣滀負(fù)浼犲姏浠嬭川鐨勪紶緇熷埗鍔ㄧ郴緇燂紝蹇呭皢琚叏鐢?shù)鍒跺姩鎵�鍙栦唬銆傚叏鐢?shù)鍒跺姩涓嶅悓涓庝紶缁熺殑鍒跺姩绯痪l燂紝鍥犱負(fù)鍏朵紶閫掔殑鏄數(shù)錛岃�屼笉鏄恫鍘嬫補(bǔ)鎴栧帇緙╃┖姘旓紝鍙互鐪佺暐璁稿綆¤礬鍜屼紶鎰熷櫒錛岀緝鐭埗鍔ㄥ弽搴旀椂闂淬�傚叾涓昏鍖呭惈濡備笅閮ㄥ垎錛?/P>
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浠庣粨鏋勪笂灝卞彲浠ョ湅鍑鴻繖縐嶅叏鐢?shù)璧\鍒跺姩緋葷粺鍏鋒湁鍏朵粬鏁版帶杞﹀簥緇煎悎瀹炶鑰冩牳瑁呯疆姣旀嫙鐨勪紭鐐癸細(xì)
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